1/18/2024 0 Comments Routine activity theory essay![]() Hot Spot Policing is a very effective strategy used by law enforcement and has been proven to decrease criminal activity in areas that it is being used in. Overall, mapping an analysis programs and procedures are important in order to determine crime, future crime, and also help in emergencies. For example, if a terrorist attack was to occur, the map would show evacuation routes, shelters, populations affected, etc. Not only does mapping and analysis help u figure out where crime is happening, and where it may happen in the future, but it also can help in emergency situations. No one person or agency may be able to see the full picture, but if they come together, the connections will be discovered. Law enforcement agencies are able to share information they have received. This can also help departments connect certain crimes. This includes accidents, citations, arrests, sex offenses, etc. These data bases also show different information such as the time of the crime, day of week the crime took place, crime comparisons, and specific crime types. It also shows where places like alleyways and abandoned buildings are in relation to other places like schools and daycares. In rural areas, hotspots may not exist, so in these cases, other information provided by the program has to be used. Crime happens more often in places that have been victims of crime before, so knowing where has been hit is helpful in preventing future crimes. Hotspots are areas in which crime is most likely to happen because it has happened there before. Location and patterns are the most important pieces of information, as they can help determine hotspots. The types of information it gathers is location, distance, direction, and patterns. Now it is done with computers and virtual mapping programs, such as LexisNexis, Maptitude, and geographic information systems (GIS). Mapping and analysis used to be done physically, with maps and pins on boards. ![]() The blueprint of communities plays a big part in crime opportunities. The systematic process of mapping and analysis by law enforcement agencies is a strategy of researching maps of high-crime areas and databases in order to gather information and recognize patterns. The two topics I learned the most about in module six were the purposes for mapping and analysis in the field of law enforcement as well as the strategies to reduce crime and disorder in communities.
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